Small effective aperature - The aperture of a spotting scope is typically equivalent to a f/8 - f/11 camera lens. This significantly reduces the speed of the lens.
Lack of autofocus - Since spotting scopes lack a built-in autofocus mechanism, digiscoping is not suitable for moving subjects.
Atmospheric distortion - Although not usually discernible to the naked eye, distortions in the air (e.g. heat waves) between the scope and the subject can cause blurring.
Vignetting - An artifact of connecting a camera, which captures rectangular images, to a scope, which produces circular images in the eyepiece. The resulting dark corners in a digiscoped photograph can be minimized by cropping.
Nonetheless, under the right conditions, digiscoping can produce stunning photographs.
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